However, white spots can also indicate skin problems that need more extended treatment, such as dermatitis, hypomelanosis, or vitiligo, for example.
When a spot appears on the skin, one should observe its size, where it is located, when it occurred, and whether other symptoms such as itching, dry skin, or flaking of the skin.
After this, what you should do is make an appointment with a dermatologist to identify the correct cause and then start the most appropriate treatment.
Some possible causes of white spots on the skin and their proper treatment are:
1. Skin Mycosis
Mycosis of the
skin, popularly known as white cloth or beach mycosis, is one of the leading
causes of white patches on the skin.
Mycosis is a fungal infection that leads to the appearance of patches that may or may not itch and can spread over large areas of the body.
Despite the name beach mycosis, the person probably had the mycosis before but only noticed it after going to the beach because the affected area does not get a tan.
Usually, the fungus that causes this mycosis naturally inhabits the skin. Due to some alteration, it can multiply and inhibit the production of melanin in the area, resulting in the white spot, which appears most often on the trunk and back.
Treatment: it is recommended to use an antifungal ointment indicated by the dermatologist, which can be Isoconazole, Ketoconazole, or Miconazole shampoo soaps and gels can also be recommended to complement the treatment.
To prevent other people from being affected, they should use their bath towels and not share their clothes.
2. Sunburn
Sometimes light-skinned or dark-skinned people get a tan when they go to the beach or pool, and after a few days, the skin peels off, giving rise to small white spots, which appear mainly on the arms, chest, and back.
Treatment: it is essential to moisturize the skin daily and always apply sunscreen before exposure to the sun because it is thinner and more sensitive, with a higher risk of burning.
The ideal is to moisturize the skin very well about ten days before going to the beach and always eat foods rich in vitamin A such as carrots, tomatoes, boiled eggs, papaya, and mango, for example, because the more hydrated the skin is, the lower the risk of peeling and staining.
3. Atopic Dermatitis
Atopic dermatitis is a type of skin inflammation that appears most often in babies but can occur at any age.
Usually, dermatitis causes the appearance of red patches, plaques, or lumps, but when they disappear, they can leave that spot whitish.
Treatment: it is usually necessary to use corticoid medication prescribed by the dermatologist, such as Fenirax, twice a day.
Also, you should keep the skin moisturized, and you may also need an antihistamine medicine to relieve the itching.
4. White Freckles
Light brown people can develop several tiny white freckles that can appear on the hands, arms, or legs, especially after 40.
This usually happens in people who have very fair skin or who have been exposed to the sun for many years without sunscreen.
Treatment: it is advised to adequately protect the sun from the sun by always using sunscreen when going to the beach or pool or exposed to direct sunlight for more than 15 minutes.
Wearing a hat with gloves on your hands can also help prevent the sun's rays from aggravating the lesions on your skin.
5. Vitiligo
Vitiligo is a disease that leads to the appearance of large white patches on the skin, which can even affect the mouth's inside.
Its cause is not fully known, but it is believed to happen due to a genetic change or alteration in the immune system, where the body starts to fight the melanocytes.
Treatment: The doctor may indicate treatments such as phototherapy or application of creams and ointments with corticoids or immunosuppressive drugs to understand which is the best option in each case.
One of the drugs that can be indicated is Melagenin plus, which stimulates melanocyte and melanin production, making the skin tone uniform.
6. Hypomelanosis
Hypomelanosis, also known as mestizo hypomelanosis, is when some parts of the body become lighter than the person's skin tone.
Despite sun exposure improving the contrast, the affected parts always remain softer than the rest of the body. This type of skin change is most common in people who have an allergy.
Treatment: Although no specific treatment is needed, sun exposure in the early morning or late afternoon can help try to even out the person's skin tone.
7. Tuberous Sclerosis
Also known as Bourneville disease or just Epiloea, tuberous sclerosis is characterized by the appearance of white patches isolated from each other that can affect any part of the body, although on the trunk is more common.
They are often first identified in infants or children up to the age of 6, and there may be as few as one or as many as 100 patches scattered over the body.
Treatment: you should see a dermatologist confirm the diagnosis and start treatment to avoid complications such as convulsions or even kidney problems.
8. Nutritional Deficiencies
The decreased absorption or consumption of some vitamins and minerals can also lead to white spots on the skin.
The primary vitamins and minerals that can lead to the arrival of white spots when found in low quantities in the body are calcium, vitamin D, and E.
Treatment: in these cases, it is essential to change eating habits, giving preference to foods that are rich in these nutrients, such as milk and dairy products, sardines, butter, and peanuts, for example.
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